ADJ

brief, fleeting
For a brief instant, I thought she was going to fall
one, single
His news was too important to be contained for a single instant longer

VERB + INSTANT

pause for
He paused for an instant before continuing

PREP

for an ~
Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse
in an ~
It was all over in an instant
~ after/before
She woke up in the instant before the phone rang

ADJ

(any) given, (any) one
At any given instant the distribution of molecular speeds is always constant under the same conditions
very
He took out his keys to lock the door. At that very instant the door flew open and a man ran into the room

PREP

at … ~
The bomb could go off at any instant